Sunday, January 29, 2012

Timket!



 When you travel to Ethiopia, you automatically become seven years and some odd days younger! In Ethiopia, the year is 2004, due to the difference between the Gregorian and Ethiopian calendars. Hence, Ethiopia celebrated Epiphany on January 20th. Ethiopians gave little thought to Christmas itself, however, Timket (Epiphany) literally stopped traffic. The streets were closed and people flocked to every city center. Each church's respective cross was marched in procession, returning it to “his” church, as Gudisa, one of the athletes, explained. Women wore traditional garb, white gauzy fabric draped over layers of other white fabrics. Hair was extravagantly dyed and braided for for occasion. As the crowd slowly moved down the street, people chanted and danced, their exuberance uncontainable. Gudisa told me repeatedly, “See, they are very happy. This is our culture.”

Men holding sticks circled up with more chanting, singing and jumping. Two men wore lion's manes on their heads, the fur framing their faces as they chanted and banged their sticks along with the rest. The group took turns sending two men into the center to “fight,” hopping around and clashing their sticks together as all of the men surrounding them continued to sing and hold their sticks triumphantly, as if they were guarding the unfolding battle.
After prayers were blasted over a loudspeaker, the cross was processed onward. The men closest to the cross looked like they themselves were adorned alters, dressed in heavy, gilded robes. And surrounding them were men dressed like bishops, too many to count, with peaked hats and incense swinging. Following them, men in T-shirts walked behind, slunched-over, rolling up carpets and passing them forward to be laid on the ground in front of the cross. More men in T-shirts managed the crowd, pushing onlookers (including me) aside to make way for the cross. Everyone stood in the intense mid-day heat for hours, watching and advancing slowly with the procession.

  

Though a significant holiday for Ethiopians, Timket means additional work for the maids; Tigist, Ababa, and Yevtu have been cooking and cleaning furiously, yet merrily, for over a week! The large carpets that cover the entirety of the living room floor were removed and scrubbed by hand, then returned, then taken back outside to repeat the cleaning process, as Baz claimed that they smelled, though my sensitive nose was unaware. The same was done with the curtains and tablecloths. It is spring cleaning in overdrive.
Tigist, Ababa & Yevtu working away
The walkway between the house and the maids' quarters in the backyard has become an extended kitchen. One or all of the three girls is usually squatting there, cutting up sheep stomach, an Ethiopian delicacy, chopping onions, or cleaning chicken and two large pots are perpetually bubbling away on two new stoves. The fridge overflows with fresh, raw meat. Removing or returning anything to the fridge has become a puzzle, a serious, potentially messy puzzle, with dire consequences of a spilled tupperware of doro wat or a tumble of three dozen eggs that have been carefully, though precariously, stacked on the door. Considering the exorbitant amount of meat sitting in buckets in the backyard and chilling in the fridge, and the hours of cooking that have gone on, it comes as no surprise that the maids slaughtered no fewer than two goats and eight chickens!

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The "Ugly Girl's" Triumph

“She was a very ugly girl! We Ethiopians see beauty in a straight nose, good hair, and big eyes, a face that is all eyes.” This was Baz's response, with no intentions of leaving out any of the drama of the story, when I asked, simply, “Where we were going?” Baz had requested that I come along to a “small family party” and feeling a little homesick, I was eager to attend. She also enjoys, in her own words, “showing me off” at her office and friends' houses and I'm happy to oblige her, though a little annoyed at the elevated status and utter fascination with faranji (foreigners, and especially white, American foreigners) that overwhelms me on a daily basis, though relieved that she sees me as a treasured guest and not as a burden. She continued with the story about her unfortunate cousin, “Therefore, we were all shocked, but very excited when a handsome man fell in love with her. No, he wasn't handsome, he was beautiful. And she was ugly, just the plainest girl you could find in all of the city, or anywhere.” She sighed, reconsidering the preposterous pairing. “They met in America, both Ethiopians, and came home to get married. Of course, his family was horrified, remember, she was so ugly!” By this point, I had begun to imagine a frail, hunched-over girl, with a crooked nose and squinted eyes, standing next to a dashing young prince. In the same way that Baz was bewildered by his love for the “ugly girl,” my mind's eye expressed the magical spell that must have existed between the two, fittingly so as the women looked much like a witch.

“You have to understand, children are very important to Ethiopians.” In a country where people have very little, it seems that a large family has come to stand for wealth and provide a source of pride. They are baffled by the seemingly unambitious, Western concept of a family, questioning how anyone could be satisfied with only two children. “The husband's family began pestering him, 'when are the babies coming?' Ethiopian families claim that they don't mettle, but this is not true. Behind the curtain they are always...” Here, Baz held up her hand, the other still on the steering wheel, with her chubby fingers all coming together at the fingertips, her eyes squinting and her mouth tight, “nee, nee, nee! Always doing something to get what they want.” She rotated her hand, back and forth, still with the fingertips pressed together, as if operating a small screwdriver to repair eyeglasses, but with more strength and fury than such a repair would require. The “ugly girl” had had enough of her in-law's abuse and, in a graceful resignation, told her husband that it was fine to leave her. Baz explained, “She dove back into school, getting her masters, her second degree. She made herself busy and tried to forget him, and seemed to move on. But—and I don't know why—he never stopped loving her.” This went on for three years, the husband pulled between his love for the “ugly girl” and his family's inimical interference, until they finally got divorced.

At the same time in Ethiopia, the “ugly girl's” mother, Baz's aunt, was unsettled by her daughter's misfortune. Baz continued, “My auntie prayed to God, 'I don't care how it happens, but please bless my daughter with children.' And the daughter married another man, a black American, and gave birth to two children, first a boy and then a girl. It was not her biology that was at fault all along, despite the cousin's in-laws' assumption, but the first husband's infertility. They are all here now, in Addis, visiting from America; she wants the family to meet her new husband.”

We arrived at the house, cars parked in a tetris configuration. Baz, undeterred, weaved through the mess to a narrow spot in the far corner of the driveway, tucked next to the house with the help of three, arm-waving young men. So much for “small dinner party”! I could tell just by the number of cars (and considering the numbers that pile into a single car), that this was no modest get-together. We entered the house and were greeted by Baz's family: bows, sets of three kisses, and handshakes with the left hand lightly touching elbow of the right arm to express respect. Many addressed me in perfect English, with no hint to an Amharic accent,as many of them were visiting from the US. How shattered was my perception of the “ugly girl” when we were greeted by the now remarried, victorious, beautiful mother of two. I was thoroughly confused by Baz's description of her ugly cousin, as the “ugly girl” was the most beautiful woman in the room.

In the living room, six heavyset women sat along the windows, draped in layers of black cloaks, each with a queen's quiet dignity. Among them, I recognized Baz's mother, whose house I visit frequently, still mentally sharp and physically mobile at ninety-four years. Younger men and women sat along the other three walls, with older women outnumbering older men by at least four to one. The TV played Amharic music in the background, people on the screen dancing the traditional shoulder dances in modern-meets-traditional music videos. And the strong, sweet scent of tej (a highly alcoholic, Ethiopian honey wine) hung in the air. Children ran in and out of the living room, maids following close behind, looking more aggravated with each high-speed sweep through the living room, the grandmothers, great-aunts, and great-grandmothers seizing the opportunity to plant trios of kisses on their chubby cheeks, entirely oblivious to the maids' growing annoyance.

The table was overflowing with dishes: a pile of injera, beets and potatoes, heaps of kale, doro wat (dore=chicken, wat=stew), kai wat, red meat boiled in a spicy red sauce, a daunting task to gnaw off of the bone, deliciously spiced with berbere (a mix of spices containing as many as 16 or more), what looked like a lasagna made with overcooked spaghetti (there is no such thing as al dente in Ethiopia), and other dishes that I did not recognize. I rolled out a piece of injera to cover my plate, like a good Habesha (Ethiopian), and took an enthusiastic scoop of what looked to be the safest option, at least of those directly in front of me in those first moments, tomato sauce, or what I thought to be tomato sauce. Tomato sauce is my favorite food, chunky, vegetable-rich sauce, and something that I feel has been lacking in my diet over the past two months (I've been in Ethiopia for more than two months now!!), a staple that I believe makes an excellent salad dressing, bread dip, and can even be savored all by itself. Living in the athlete house during the first two weeks of my stay cultivated in me a distaste for pasta, a food that the athletes cannot get enough of. Here rests my conundrum: tomato sauce is rarely (though unfortunately) served alone and time-consuming to make. The one batch that I was successful in making at home went bad faster than I could eat it. Therefore, you can imagine my excitement, turning to disappointment and then a wave of distress when I realized that the “tomato sauce” that I had just scooped onto my injera seemed a little too shiny, a little too alive, and with an alarming lack of sauce between the chunks of “tomatoes.” It hit me like a soon-to-be-dead deer in headlights: what stared up at me from my plate was not my beloved comfort food, but kitfo (raw meat). With a line of relatives behind and a widening gap in front of me, I was under a time pressure. What else was there for me to do but (I'm hoping) subtly return the bright red, nearly alive meat, back to join its comrades? This dish reminds me of a sign near Inman Square in Cambridge that reads “Live Meat, Fresh Killed.” For years, this sign has confused me. Thank you, Ethiopia. I think that I can now sufficiently grasp its meaning.

After the meal, the line of good-natured, round, matronly rulers turned tej drinking into a profession. They drank from over-sized glasses and whenever their glasses approached half-full, a maid was already there, topping them off. Brewed at home, tej has an alcohol content closer to vodka than wine; though I'm not sure of the exact percentage, it certainly feels that way. I was thoroughly impressed. A younger woman dressed in a traditional, though short, yellow dress, who, Baz informed me, now lives in Arizona, turned up the volume of the music to a level beyond comfortable and started shoulder dancing. A cousin, a couple of maids, and then two boys no older than four, hyped up on sugar and meeting relentlessly doting relatives for the first time, joined in. A slide show of old photographs projected on the wall followed the impromptu dance party.

After the party, on the nearly hour-long ride home from the Greek neighborhood in Stadium back to our home in Ayat—from one affluent neighborhood to another—Baz continued telling me the story that she had begun on the way to the party, though I only understood the relation between the two stories twenty minutes into the ride home. Part two brought the more traditional, Ethiopian side of the story, though it began with a seemingly unrelated storyline. Baz began, “My people, the Oromians, are a proud people, even if they are begging on the street. They do everything with an air or confidence, maybe too much. She sold kolo (roasted barley) on the streets, barefoot.” I did not know where Baz was going with her story and was confused by her use of vague pronoun, however, I remained a captive audience, having become accustomed to refraining from asking questions, as they generally only lead to illogical explanations. “She worked all day long for years, by herself, selling kolo. She earned 30,000birr (1500USD) and saved it. Many years later, on her deathbed, she told a girl that a light-skinned woman would come shortly after her death and would knock on their door. The girl was advised to give all of the 30,000birr to this light-skinned woman so that she could build a church in Codo. She explained that two men would arrive shortly after the woman to provide her with assistance.” I remained lost in Baz's story, thinking that I had surely missed something. “Just as the woman predicted, a light-skinned woman arrived on their doorstep just following her death. The girl told my aunt, the ugly girl's mother, 'Take this money and build a church in Codo.' My aunt, the light-skinned woman—do you remember her from the party, she was there sitting in the middle of the room?” I replied that yes, I remember that she had lighter skin and was considerably younger than her sister, Baz's mother, possibly Ethiopian women just don't age. “Yes, well, my aunt replied, 'I do not even know where Codo is!' Shortly thereafter, two men arrived at the house with much more money to contribute and my aunt knew that she had no choice but to build the church. They found out that Codo was 400km from Addis, on rough, poorly-maintained dirt roads.” Although I could identify the main character, the time frame of the story remained a mystery to me. And then the connection to the first story became clear, “When my aunt prayed for her ugly daughter to bear children, she promised that the family would return to the church in Codo for the christening. A few days ago, the family—my aunt, my ugly cousin, her husband, his mother, and the two children—all went to Codo for the christenings of the children. My mother said, 'forget it;' she had no intention of braving the 400km of bumpy dirt roads and we decided to have the party instead.” And a party it was.