Tuesday, November 29, 2011

The GREAT Ethiopian Run


We arrived at Meskal Square at 6:30am to run the 10 kilometer race, along with 36,000 others, only 300 of which were not Ethiopian. Again, my white skin and straight hair made me a novelty. The square was a sea of red and purple, the colors of this year's official T-shirt, and continued to fill in overwhelming waves. Despite there being 36,000 runners, there were only two starts, the mass and the elite. I made my way into the mass start, trying to push toward the front of the jubilant crowd, which proved next to impossible with everyone standing shoulder-to-shoulder, hands resting on the stranger's back in front of them or clinging onto a friend. I waited in this chanting, clawing, dancing body for a half an hour, fearing what would transpire when the gun finally went off. Indeed, my worst fears were confirmed. Someone clung onto my shoulders, another the back of my shirt, and a third onto my arm, hoping that these holds would propel them forward. The pack shot off, many stumbling. It was impossible not to, considering that one could only see a few inches of pavement in front, if that, carefully placing each short step. My goal was to remain a separate entity apart from the pavement.

The scene at Meskal Sq

My mind had to think faster than my feet and with constant attention, my thinking soon caught up to my pace. At the bottom of a long stretch of slow-rising hill, the sea of bobbing red bodies went on in front of me for as far as I could see. I soon felt almost comfortable enough to try to weave my way around other runners, the many hundred that had jumped into the race in front of me from the sidelines just after the start. As I turned a corner, another man took a dive, and suddenly, other runners stopped and stood surrounded him, chanting in Amharic to to warn others of the fallen man. This warning did not phase me as I started pushing by other runners and walkers. I was intent on not succumbing to passively riding the crowd; it is not uncommon to run the Great Run in upwards of an hour and a half or two hours due to the human obstacles and party atmosphere. I was starting to enjoy the thrill of the congestion and the energy of everyone around me. Along the course, there were multiple points where bands were playing. These spots were particularly difficult to navigate, as runners would stop abruptly to join the impromptu dance party that stretched across the entire width of the course. There were also sprinklers and camera crews that caused mass movement toward these attractions, every runner eager to run through a cooling stream of water or be captured by the camera.

Joanna and I after the race

As is typical during my runs in Ethiopia, I receive a lot of encouragement from fellow runners. One man that had been running beside me (it was impossible to stick with anyone for more than a few minutes due to the dodging, jam-packed pattern of the racers) stated enthusiastically, “We run together. Yah? You and me.” And I responded, somewhat apprehensively, “Ishi (Okay).” He was delighted. As we continued to weave, our separation was inevitable, leaving me somewhat relieved. However, he was only the first of a series of men that were persistent in pacing me. With each one that cozied up to me, I had some new, unpredictable interaction, “I think you German” (It was a statement, not a question), “You have running experience, yah?” and “Stay with me” and “Come on!” Proud of their city and charmed that I was taking part in an important annual event with them, they were eager to make my experience all the more enjoyable.

Though I started out feeling as if I could run much faster than the crowds would allow and relieved that I may finally be adjusting to the altitude (though it may have just been the adrenaline of the event), by the last quarter I was feeling tired. I was relieved to see the 9 kilometer marker and pull into the final stretch that would return me to festive Meskel Square. I received a purple-ribboned medal (the first 12,000 finishers received purple, the next 12,000 green, and the final 12,000 yellow) that declared proudly, “2011 Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Great Ethiopian Run” on one side, and in larger print on the other, “Great Ethiopian Run 2004.” This is no mistake. The Ethiopian calendar is 9 days (or 10, changes daily) and 7 years behind the western calendar. Confusing, yes!

Walking back to the team van, a man caught up to our group. He ecstatically told me that he had seen me at the finish and my backside had been his motivation, that he had been intent on catching up to me. Great, he found me again! I'm not sure how many tourists it would take to diminish the fascination with ferengi, niche, china (the names for white people that I hear constantly when I'm in public) among Ethiopians. Although at times amusing, being the center of attention becomes quickly tiring. Although this race would have never happened in the States, due to safety concerns, and I enjoyed (almost) every minute of it, I am looking forward to my first run back in the States where no one seems me as anything more than another mediocre jogger.  

Habasha Thanksgiving




Eager for a taste of something American, Joanna and I planned a Thanksgiving dinner with two other visiting Americans, a father and daughter pair, Bruce and Grace. Malcolm, a RAB co-founder from Scotland, Meseret, Gudisa, and a man that Bruce met on the street also attended our feast. There is no such thing as turkey in Ethiopia, and chicken, the closest substitute, is the most expensive meat here, however, we were not discouraged. We decided on a lentil stew with carrots, ginger, garlic and cumin, sort of fall-like. And mango cobbler for dessert. Grace and Bruce contributed mashed potatoes, green beans, and a Californian wine. The meal began with Bruce's very PC explanation of Thanksgiving, much to Grace's embarrassment. And we all left feeling uncomfortably full, just as the holiday requires. Success.

Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Yaya Village



Last Friday, I visited Yaya Village and had my most comfortable run since arriving in Ethiopia. Though I’m still struggling to adjust to the altitude, this was my first run absent of exhaust fumes and mule traffic! Joseph Kibur, an Ethiopian who lived in Canada from age eleven until his early adulthood and then returned to Ethiopia less than ten years ago, is in the process of building an athletic resort, Yaya Village, just outside of Addis. It is a complete training facility with western comforts, beautiful guest rooms, scenic running routes on paths and in the forest, a well-equipped gym with large windows facing the mountains, steam rooms, volley ball and tennis courts, horseback riding and (hopefully, in the future) a pool! It is nothing like what I have seen in Ethiopia thus far. International teams have already contacted Joseph, eager to visit and train at Yaya Village. 



As Joseph, Joanna and I ran together, he told us that he dislikes running alone and the village will give him plenty of training companions. Indeed, Joseph’s vision for the village is much larger than merely a source of running buddies. He hopes to host young Ethiopian runners to give them the gift of a year of intense training that may provide them with the opportunity to become successful athletes. Joseph also plans to partner with GGRF to host young female athletes. He recognizes that success in the form of international wins is not possible for the majority of runners and hopes that the village will also provide many almost-athletes with a fallback employment option, such as learning to become massage therapists, cooks and gardeners in the village. I cannot wait to return to the village in a few weeks (or months—things move terribly slow in Ethiopia) when it is fully up and running! Learn more about Yaya: http://yayavillage.com/


Tesfa girls


I visited Team Tesfa, another team sponsored by GGRF in the city center, to begin regular English lessons. Cuddled into the Ethiopia Reads office, Joanna and I asked the girls questions about pictures in comics from an American newspaper that we had brought; “How many clouds are in the sky? What color is the girl’s shirt?...” They giggled and helped each other whenever one of them struggled. The girls were shy at first, but throughout the hour session, they gained confidence and were engaged and eager to respond. The atmosphere in the room was of excitement, interest and gratitude, a refreshing feeling after living in the RAB house. The first day that I was in the RAB house, Hana, one of the athletes, informed me, “Learning is burning.” There is a sentiment among many athletes hoping to be internationally competitive that they do not want to be anything but athletes. Therefore, they perceive education as something that exhausts them and only draws away from their training efforts. This is what I think makes Team Tesfa successful, or at the very least, more complete; Dana Roskey has established a program that successfully pairs education with the girls’ drive to run.


New Home


I moved into Bazgena’s house on Thurs. We took a tuk-tuk (a small, three-wheel taxi) from the RAB house, past Ayat circle, to Baz’s house. This will probably be the easiest, most inexpensive move of my life with the privately-hired tuk-tuk costing only a little more than a dollar. Joanna and I made a celebratory meal of shiro (crushed chickpeas and spices) with onions and tomatoes and avocado (the avocado costing us 8birr~50cents for a kilo!!) on injera for dinner.




For the first two nights, I slept on a mattress on the floor in a tight room that I was sharing with Joanna. We were settling in as roomies while we waited for Baz to clean out another bedroom, which, like everything else here, is done on Ethiopian time. I tossed and turned my first night, feeling as though something was crawling on my skin, trying to ignore the crunchiness of the mattress. Upon waking and building up my courage, I threw the sheets back to reveal oodles of little bugs in the morning light! A shiver when up my spine. The following night, I slept in my sleeping bag. And the next, on the couch. The silver lining of a bug-infested mattress: Baz was pushed to clean out the spare bedroom, speeding up Ethiopian time, and I'm much more comfortable in my own room now!

Baz is a lady with a mission, on her own time, apart from my or Ethiopia's schedule. Joanna reminds me that all four of Baz's children live in the states—albeit a common pattern among upper middle-class Ethiopians. Although widowed with all of her children abroad, Baz's ninety-four year old mother lives just down the street. On Sunday, Joanna and I went with Baz to her mother's house, hoping for a ride to meet Baz's great niece and her friends at a restaurant nearby for luch. However, after picking up Baz's mother and sister, all three of the women dressed in many layers of black, we went to visit a childhood friend of Baz's mother. Joanna was reassured that Baz, unlike most Ethiopians, does not enjoy the sitting, waiting, socializing that generally occupies the day. In the car, the women chatted away in fast-paced Amharic, on top of each others words. The friend of Baz's mother greeted us each with four kisses, face clasped, alternating cheeks. The house was western-luxurious! A luscious garden, red velvet sofas in a ring in the living room, floor-to-ceiling mirrors in the cathedral ceiling hallways, a stone fireplace, large portraits of a younger version of Baz's friend on the wall, along with dozens of framed pictures of family, again, mostly in the States. Time and time again, Ethiopians are shocked that I have only one sibling. Baz's mother and her friend sat next to each other, perched on red velvet armchairs, leaning inward to catch every word of what the other had said. Although I could not understand any of the Amharic, it was obvious that the women were reminiscing about the past. Baz explained that the women had been friends for over sixty years.

Upon entering a house, it is impossible to leave without being fed. Hence, people generally socialize on doorsteps and along the street. Therefore, by not actually entering a home, one avoids becoming a demanding guest, the only type of guest in Ethiopia. After sitting for a while, we moved to the dining room (a western concept) where injera, and meat, meat, and more meat were waiting for us. Then, barbequed chunks of beef still on the bone were brought out for us. As a former vegetarian and still a bit apprehensive about meat, especially red meat, I felt overwhelmed. Furthermore, I knew then that it would be a double-lunch day. Gordon, possibly the son of Baz's friend, dressed in striped cotton pajamas and a matching bathrobe, insisted that we try the honey wine, an orange, strong, sweet wine, while Baz looked concerned. For some reason, it is acceptable for men to wear lounge-wear, while women, regardless of age, are garbed in layer up on layer of dresses made of extravagant fabrics and shawls. Gordon, with a chuckle, proudly stated that he had barbequed the beef himself, explaining that cooking (or any type of household work) is atypical for an Ethiopian man, that his education in the States had worked this Ethiopian concept out of him. We had coffee, a process that takes upward of an hour, and then returned to the living room. Needless to say, we were late for our lunch date with Saba. However, I wasn't missing anything at the pizzeria with Saba and her friends that I can't enjoy in the states: a meter-long pizza, movie, and pedicure; it was as if a ride across the city, a trip between generations, from the house of Baz's friend to the pizzeria had transported us out of Ethiopia for a short spell.

Training


Running “with” the elite
On my first day of training (Saturday, Nov12), we woke up at 5:30am to meet Mersha, the coach, and Daniel, the driver. The athletes, Joanna and I loaded into the van and rode at least an hour to a popular training destination, Sabata. The paved road was crowded with running teams. We did an “easy” twenty minute warm up and I was already feeling tired. The thin, dry air with intermittent bursts of truck exhaust made it feel as though someone was sitting on my chest. When we returned from the warm-up, Mersha informed us that we would only be running one, 5 kilometer piece. Phewww! But Mersha advised us to run it “faaahhhhsssst.” I told Mersha that I would take it easy and he replied, “Yes, faaassst. And take care.” Although this stretch of road appeared to be dominated by runners, those on foot knew to defer to trucks, higers, and livestock, which did not bother to change their course. Amazingly, I have not yet witnessed an automobile accident.

As I ran my 5k, men sitting along the road or hitting their mules, and children playing, yelled words of encouragement at me, “gooda ruther!” and “kep going!” Less encouraging, but still initially amusing, a child yelled “ferengi, ferengi,…” at the top of his lungs for a good four minutes, as long as he could see my whiteness coming toward him and going away from him on this flat, arrow-straight stretch of road. And another group of children joined me on my cool down, all five of them struck with incurable giggles. When I (finally) finished my 5k, Mersha informed me that in two weeks, I would win the Great Ethiopian Run—ha! The Great Ethiopian Run brings 35,000 runners to Addis annually, drawing global attention. It is an important race for Ethiopian athletes hoping to enter international competition. Stay tuned: I will be running it, however, I can guarantee that I will not win the race.


The forest
My next run the following afternoon felt a little better. Gudisa, Seada, and Hana (athletes at RAB) led me into the forest across the street from the RAB house. I followed behind Gudisa, with Seada and Hana trailing closely behind me as we entered the forest. The temperature immediately dropped ten degrees, and overhead, thin eucalyptus trees grew thirty feet into the sky. Gudisa was an attentive guide as we wove through the forest, seemingly aimless, never maintaining a straight line for more than three steps, dodging mules, their excrement, skulls, bones, trees, rocks, dugouts, and shrubs. The forest sloped upward from the tree line and we wove back and forth up and down the slope while doing switch backs. With each tripping hazard, Gudisa lowered a hand (or both), drawing my attention to the obstacle. Despite Gudisa’s excellent guidance, I rolled my ankles at least a dozen times. Every time that I stumbled, the athletes circled around me, “ishy, ishy?” (okay?). “Ow, ishy” (Yes, okay).

The best way to describe running at 7500-9000 ft in Addis Ababa is uncomfortable, at least physically. (Not that I’m not enjoying it.) However, the bustle is unparalleled: horse-drawn carts (I was nearly hit by one backing up yesterday, much to my audience’s amusement), heavy-laden mules, flocks of sheep, exhaust-pumping trucks kicking up dust, thin air, mountain views in every direction, and plenty of encouragement from onlookers and fellow friendly runners provide a scene not to be missed!


pics from a workout in Saluta.


Monday, November 14, 2011

Settling in


The Running Across Border (RAB) house
After 2 long flights and a lovely layover in London with Jamie, I was met at the airport by the coach, Mersha, and the driver, Dani (Thurs). We left the airport to a bright Ethiopian morning (11pm on the east coast of the US). I was exhausted and all that I wanted to do was sleep, which I did after a haphazard ride through the city, to the rapidly growing Ayat village on the outskirts. When I woke, Meseret, Gudisa, and Joanna were waiting in the kitchen. I felt bad that they had all been sitting around, waiting for me to get up. As I’ve learned over the past few days, a lot of sitting, doing nothing, occupies the days, possibly because getting anything done in Ethiopia is very slow going, or possibly, getting something accomplished goes against this culture of stoop sitting, something I’m trying to acclimatize to. My concern of keeping others waiting was entirely unfounded.
                                          the backyard of the RAB house

After more sitting, Gudisa, Joanna and I went to buy injera bread for our lunch of firfir. Injera is like a fermented crepe. It is sour, thin, and has lots of bubbles in it. Firfir consists of ripped apart injera in a sauce on top of an injera that takes up the totality of an oversized plate. Meseret placed a daunting pile of firfir on the table. Thankfully, it was for Joanna and I to share. They taught me to eat with my right hand, scooping the firfir with my fingers. I’m sorry to report that we only made a small dent in the pile. I didn’t like the sour taste very much, but Joanna said that it would grow on me. A few days later (Sat), Joanna and I had curry firfir at a restaurant and I enjoyed it. The curry cut the sour a bit.

With each item that I buy, I’m surprised anew by how inexpensive most things are here. A restaurant meal split between two (Joanna and my firfir) is 40birr~$2.35. I was able to buy 1 kilo of beets, ½ kilo of garlic, ¼ kilo of ginger root, and a large bunch of kale for only 26birr~$1.50 (and garlic and ginger are considered expensive).

Gudisa (translator, guide, RAB athlete) and Meseret (cook) are hospitable and loving hosts. Gudisa’s favorite English word is “crazy,” often calling himself “crazy boy” and me, “crazy ferengi.” He often asks me how much ferengi I am and I say, “99%,” and he says, “no, maybe 60% ferengi, 40% Habasha (Ethiopian).” Gudisa calls me “killer” in because he has heard of Helen Keller, but pronounces it “killer” and there is no correcting him. Meseret says that I have “two mommies,” my American mom and my mama Messy, although I am four years older than her. When I wake up or arrive back to the house, she calls to me, “Helen baretu?” (beautiful Helen) and I respond “Messy baretu, ow?” (beautiful Messy, yes?). This is how most of our conversations go, or at least start. With much pantomiming, I told her that my mother teaches piano and she lit up, asking if my mom would teach her if she ever came to America. The dream of living in America is common here. Although there is much Ethiopian pride, Gudisa says that most want to escape to richer nations. This general sentiment is working against him in trying to obtain a visa to compete in international races, where he is sure he can win. Because Gudisa is an orphan, without any real estate, car, wife, children or internationally competitive race time (though he would deny this), he appears to the American embassy as too risky a visa candidate. All athletes believe that if they just had the chance, they would win an international race, although for many, that is not a feasible goal. This is the strength of Team Tesfa, another team that I will soon be working with more that places a greater emphasis upon education than training.

                                              Meseret cookingGudisa doing his laundry
Visitors
Wherever I go, I get a lot of attention, even at home. A neighbor girl heard me speaking English and brought her English homework over for me to do. (English is part of the curriculum in Ethiopian schools, which makes getting around and interacting with everyone easier for me.) Because it was far too difficult for her, but a good level for Gudisa (who speaks very good English), Gudisa and I worked on it together.  

As I was sitting at the table in the RAB house (on Tues), a neighbor boy, probably about two and a half, came to visit. He was a little apprehensive about my whiteness, and Gudisa tells him that I am a ferengi. With a little peek-a-boo and some of my breakfast, he warms up to me quickly. He gets into the sugar (segwar) and walks around the apartments with two fistfuls. His mother asked him where he got it and he responded, ennat (my mother). Then the six years old brother of the first came to join the fun. He wiggled in beside me, curious about my computer. I gave the boys paper and pens and the older boy made up math problems and then picked up my English/Ahmaric phrasebook to write while the younger scribbled and threw pens.



On the street, there is no way for me to blend in. I’ve started wearing a scarf over my head and shoulders, as many women do, to gain a smidgen of anonymity. Trucks honk, children yell “ferengi, ferengi…” and giggle, and many ask, “ouw arrr yooo?” They are ecstatic when I respond. Ferengi are rare here.

Getting Around
To get to the market, we took a “taxi” from the front of our building (I usually elect to walk. You’ll see why shortly). It was a tiny mobile—not even a car, more like a gas-powered tricycle with a blue shell of slaughtered metal around it, one small wheel in front and two in the back—and already had the driver and two passengers in it. We all piled in, now with six of us in a child-sized clown car; you can always fit one more—or three, or twenty—in Ethiopia.

This is particularly true on the higers, larger buses that quickly fill and become sardine cans. Only very wealthy Ethiopians have cars; because so many rely upon buses, taxis and higers, public transportation in amazingly reliable, though you may have someone in your lap or be standing in a very tight mass on the higer, clutching onto others’ arms to balance. Once, when I was sitting and another woman was standing, she gave me her purse to hold. The idea of a personal bubble is an outlandish concept here.

Though a higer may seem already overloaded to my American eyes, the man that shuffles people on and off and collects money, bangs on the windows at each stop to encourage everyone in the aisle to push back more. Sometimes, arguments between passengers and the sardine-can packer when passengers feel that no one else can fit and they stubbornly refuse to crowd themselves further (as if that is possible). Although the higer may be fully loaded with ticked off passengers, the higer attendant will ride along with his torso and head sticking out of the window, advertising the higer’s route. Once, the higer was so full that the attendant rode on the outside of the higer with his arm coming into the sliding door’s window, clinging to inside roof! Traffic lanes are an abstract concept here. There may be enough room on a given road to drive two abreast in one direction, but only single file in the other. However, if two cars are approaching from the formerly single lane, the other lane must adjust quickly and merge to become a single lane.

Mom, know that I walk and avoid getting into the line of traffic as much as possible. My preference for walking shocks Gudisa and Meseret.

Home visit
Sunday was a long, fun day! Joanna, Gudisa and I went to Gudisa’s family’s house a little ways away. Families here are very large; most people have around ten children. When Meseret learned that I have one brother, she tilted her head, puckered her lips and said “oooo, no sisters?” in sympathy. Although Gudisa grew up as an orphan, he has family that lives close to the RAB house. When we arrived, five children and Gudisa’s uncle were sitting around the TV in their mud house. Socializing here is all about sitting around together, not necessarily talking or doing anything, especially if a TV is present. We chatted with Gudisa’s uncle a bit and he lit up every time that I said something in Ahmaric (my go to words: “ishy” (okay), “amaseganarlo” (thank you), and “salamno” (how are you). They were all particularly delighted when I counted for them. He said that I was a fast learner and Gudisa told me again that night that his uncle was impressed with how much I was speaking in only three days. As I watched the entrance door and the passageway to the kitchen, people came in and out, bustling to prepare out lunch and I was unable to keep track of how many were actually in the house. I told Gudisa that he has a big family and he said that they were not all relatives of his. It is common for people to raise other people’s children. On a similar note, beggers seem well respected and cared for by most; people are quick to pass a birr through the window to a woman begging outside (usually with an infant in her hands). Possibly, because the majority are close to poverty themselves, they help today because that may be them tomorrow. There is a general sense of responsibility in caring for those around you.

Joanna warned me that because hospitality is highly valued and because food is all that many have to offer, when you visit a home, you will undoubtedly become uncomfortably full. We were given sodas and injera to lay cross-wise across the plate, covering the entire plate. Gudisa’s aunt came in with a pot of dorowit with eggs (dorowit is a spicy red stew) and ladled it onto our injera. Next came kikili (lamb in a green sauce) and then the highlight (as chicken is very expensive) dorowit with chicken. Whenever I took a break from eating, Gudisa and his uncle encouraged me on, “be, be!” (eat, eat!). I thought that I was gonna pop! Quincy Sunday brunch, you got nothing on this. I was relieved when Gudisa subtly helped me with my serving.

Since we arrived, one of Gudisa’s cousins had been roasting coffee. Making coffee is a long process and is generally done only on special occasions. They roast the beans over a small stove on the floor and always burn incense as it cooks. Gudisa’s cousin brought the smoking beans over to Joanna and I to breath in, which is believed to have medicinal qualities. The coffee was brought to us in demi cups with lots of sugar. (Excessive amounts of sugar are also added to tea). Although I don’t usually like coffee, this was delicious! Instant coffee would be a sin to an Ethiopian. As we drank our coffee, sugared popcorn was passed around.



Bez, Joanna’s host mom (my host-mom-to-be in a week!), works at a government building in Addis Ababa, is well educated, well-off, and well connected. She told Joanna about an exhibition of Ethiopian-made technologies, products, clothing, shoes, and crafts that was taking place in the city yesterday. We were lucky to have somewhere to go following the home visit, because otherwise the feeding could continue for hours! Popular singers and musicians also performed on stage at the exhibition. Two men in costume as oversized robots danced to the music. They sang songs in Ahmaric and then American songs in English. We took a series of overcrowded higers back to Ayat village.

It was dark by the time that we returned to Ayat and Gudisa and I walked Joanna back to Bez’s house. Time, as usual, seemed of no concern to Gudisa. We visited Bez’s neighbor to check in on their progress in establishing an orphanage. She said that the children should arrive Wed or Thurs. However, they have been saying that the children will arrive in a few days for months. Joanna and I are anxious to play with and meet the children! As Gudisa and I finally made our way home, four dogs followed us. They knew Gudisa from when the RAB athletes were living on the same street as Bez. As they followed us, Gudisa shoed them away. When we reached the main road that leads to the current RAB house, only one was still tailing us and Gudisa changed his mind and began calling the dog, insistent that the dog become his. We called “butch, butch, butch” to keep him close to us. Gudisa named him “Jacob,” after an American visitor with puffy, blond, matted hair that resembled the dog’s coat. Jacob seemed to know his name and although he cowered every time that a truck drove by, he caught up to us after lagging behind. When we reached the house after the forty minute walk, luring Jacob up to the apartment (not to enter, but to sleep outside) proved to be another time intensive task. However, Gudisa was insistent and we finally succeeded! This morning (Mon), much to Gudisa’s dismay, the dog was nowhere to be found, but as Meseret prepared breakfast, Jacob must have smelled it in the air and returned to our door.

                                            Gudisa and Jacob

Thursday, November 3, 2011

Introduction

Motivation

I’m fascinated by the physiological, social, political, psychological and health implications of running. There is no place like Eastern Africa to explore the tremendous impact that running can have in changing life trajectories for the better.

Among the most developed countries in Eastern Africa, Kenya touts with agricultural resources, industrial advancement, and tourism, yet, paradoxically, the country  ranks near the bottom—at 148th of 177 countries—on United Nations Development Program’s human development index [1].  This arid land, which produces such able bodies, lacks the provisioning of basic needs.  Kenya struggles with low literacy and life expectancy rates [2]. Among the effects is the fact that, in neighboring Ethiopia, a girl is more likely to die in childbirth than reach the sixth grade [3].  While most economists who study the developing world focus on Kenya's myriad resources, there is also an, as yet, not fully understood resource in the form of athletic aptitude. Indeed, Ethiopian and Kenyan runners have dominated the Boston marathon for the past two decades; males have secured 23 of the past 25 Boston marathon victories, and females, 13 over the past 15 years [4].  I hope to join efforts that help to promote these alternative solutions that begin by capitalizing upon the region’s strengths.


                         
Girls Gotta Run Foundation: Team Naftech by  Sarah Murray
Take a look at what GGRF does, why they do it, and some of the girls they have helped. A profile of Team Naftech, an amateur Ethiopian girls' running team supported by the Girls Gotta Run Foundation.

The 13-year-old Tesdale Mesele, in Ethiopia, describes her motivation, "I run so the boys know I'm strong and don't harass me…I also run because I want to give priority to my schooling. If I'm a good runner, the school will want me to stay and not be home washing laundry.” [5] Tesdale may never break a world record.  However, her running is not in vain; the daily engagement provides her with the means to excel in every aspect of her life. East African runners believe in the power of running to lift them out of the oppressive economics of limited opportunity in the developing world.

As a long-distance runner trained in human evolutionary biology, I am fascinated by the motivations that spur great athletes in track and field—from biological aptitude and wellbeing to career pursuits.  I am drawn to the East African runners who dominate distance running.  Is it the drive, the raw need, the inspiration in the potential to relinquish their whole family—immediate and extended—from poverty?  Or do Kenyans really have something biological, physiological, or psychological that most of the rest of us lack?  Certainly, the high altitude of the East African highlands aids in East African runners’ success, providing ideal training conditions.  These runners’ biomechanics, which is genetically inscribed , also supports their athletic dominance.  More importantly, I believe that something else rests at the heart of their athletic achievement, namely the cultural imperative of running.

Running has provided me with more than I could ever give back. I have been granted a Carl and Lily Pforzheimer Public Service Fellowship to travel and serve in Ethiopia and Kenya for six months. I am excited to explore East Africa, running all the way!

Stated Mission

1.  To live and immerse myself in a culture of running.  To better understand the culture of running in East Africa, its inspiration and its implications, particularly for families, girls, and communities in poverty.

2.  To share my love for running with the the young women on the Girls Gotta Run and Running Across Borders teams in and surrounding Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and the children at the Baraka Children's Home in Nyeri, Kenya.

3.  To assist the young athletes in learning English, necessary for international competition. And to help the girls become more independent in managing the food budget.

4.  To explore the health situation in East Africa through an untraditional lens, that of lifestyle choices and preventative medicine. This travel may provide me with an invaluable and alternative perspective into the dire health situation in East Africa, a region that I am interested in engaging with as public health policy maker or in serving as a doctor in the future.

5.  To share with all of you what I've learned about the motivation and atmosphere surrounding running in East Africa. Running as a means out of poverty is under-reported in headlines that blast Kenyan and Ethiopian marathon victories. A medal at a national race isn’t just the victory of an individual, but reaps benefits for an entire family or community and provides a route out of poverty.  I hope to raise awareness surrounding the poverty that drives many of these victories, dramatically different from my own drive to run.


[1] “Rural poverty in Kenya.” Rural Poverty Portal. IFAS. 2011. http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/web/guest/country/home/tags/kenya
[2] “Causes of Poverty in Kenya.” Kenya-Advisor. http://www.kenya-advisor.com/index.html
[3] Wax, Emily. “Facing Servitude, Ethiopian Girls Run for a Better Life.” 29 December, 2005. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/28/AR2005122801369.html
[4] "Records." Boston Marathon. Boston Athletic Association. 2011. http://www.baa.org/Races/Boston-Marathon.aspx
[5] Wax.